How can audits evaluate a community’s physical environment for walking ability?

The correct answer involves observing the built environment and accessibility features. This method allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the physical elements that contribute to walking ability in a community. By directly assessing factors such as sidewalks, crosswalks, traffic signals, pathways, and overall connectivity, auditors can identify strengths and weaknesses in the environment that may impact residents' willingness or ability to walk.

Observational audits can also include an assessment of amenities that support walking, like benches, lighting, and landscaping, which contribute to a more inviting and safe environment for pedestrians. This direct examination provides valuable insights that quantitative data, such as transportation statistics or air quality measurements, might not fully capture.